How to Make a Butterfly Origami

Start with a square piece of paper., Make a horizontal valley crease., Make a vertical valley crease through the center., Rotate the paper 45 degrees., Make a horizontal valley fold., Make a vertical valley fold., Rotate the paper 45 degrees., Fold...

27 Steps 5 min read Advanced

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Step 1: Start with a square piece of paper.

    If you are using origami paper, there is one side that is shiny and/or decorated – this is the right side.

    Lay the paper right-side down.

    A 6 x 6 inch (15 x 15 cm) square is a good size for beginners.

    If you want to create larger or smaller butterflies, adjust your paper size accordingly.
  2. Step 2: Make a horizontal valley crease.

    Match the paper's lower edge to the upper edge and smooth the crease with your fingers, starting from the center and working your way out.

    Unfold the paper so the crease remains.

    In the valley fold, you fold the paper over the crease, so that the sides of the paper that were facing up are now folded in on each other.

    The resulting crease is "under" the folded sides, hence the name "valley."

    Match the right edge to the left edge and crease with your fingers, then unfold.

    Steps 2 and 3 are combined in this video.

    Now you should have two valley creases: one running horizontally and one vertically through the center. , Turn the paper counterclockwise so that what was the lower left corner now points downwards towards you. , Carefully bring the lower corner to the upper corner, crease, and unfold. , Bring the right corner over to the left corner, crease, and unfold.

    Steps 5 and 6 are shown in the video. , Turn the paper clockwise or counterclockwise so that an edge (rather than a corner) is facing you.

    There should be four valley creases though the center: a vertical, a horizontal, and two diagonal. , Align the right edge of the paper with the middle vertical crease and make a fold.

    Repeat with the left side.

    Do not unfold these creases.

    This is called a "gate fold."

    Insert your thumb and middle finger under the folded corners, holding the bottom half of the paper securely in place with your other hand. , Align the upper edge with the horizontal crease in the middle of the model.

    At the same time, open the flaps that you pinched in the previous step, pulling them apart and down until the top of the model meets the center crease.

    Now the upper half of the model should look like a roof on a house. , Now the "roof" is upside-down, facing you. , When you finish, you'll have what's called an origami "boat base," a starting point for many different creations. , The folded edges you made in the last step should now be face-down.

    The corners of the "boat" should be pointing to the sides, with the two long edges extending horizontally along the top and bottom of the model. , Join the upper edge to the lower edge and smooth the valley fold with your fingers. , Holding the trapezoid-shaped model so the long edge is at the top (as at the end of Step 2), lift the top right corner and bring it downwards toward the model's vertical axis.

    Crease the fold with your fingers.

    The flap's corner should now be pointing downwards towards you.

    Note that the right corner has multiple layers: you are folding down only the top one. , When you finish, both corners will be pointing down towards you. , Examine the left flap you've just folded down, noticing the mountain fold (upward-facing fold) running diagonally from the central vertical axis and ending in a side corner.

    Lift the side corner slightly, moving it inwards and upwards toward the center (but not all the way).

    Smooth the fold with your fingers.

    The fold should extend all the way from the upper edge of the model to about halfway between the corner you're lifting and the flap's lower point. , Because there are no guiding creases for these folds, take care to make the left and right folds even.

    The video shows Steps 6 and
    7. , The folds you've just made should now be face-down to the working surface, with the flaps still pointing downwards towards you. , Bring the left corner over to the right and reinforce the crease with your fingers. , Lift the upper "wing" (which is currently extending straight out to the right) and bring it backwards (to the left), creating a fold that starts about 1/2 inch (1 cm) from the left corner of the upper edge and extends diagonally to the lower left corner of the upper flap.

    Crease with your fingers and then unfold. , Now the wing tips should be pointing left, and the crease you've just made is face-down on the working surface. , This time, bring it up and back towards the right.

    Create a fold that starts 1/2 inch (1 cm) from the right corner of the upper edge and extends down and right to the lower right corner of the upper flap.

    Crease and unfold. , Orient the model so that the central vertical fold is "mountain," or upwards-facing. , This is the body of the butterfly.

    Push the wings back along the creases to reinforce the folds. , Try making more in different colors and sizes.
  3. Step 3: Make a vertical valley crease through the center.

  4. Step 4: Rotate the paper 45 degrees.

  5. Step 5: Make a horizontal valley fold.

  6. Step 6: Make a vertical valley fold.

  7. Step 7: Rotate the paper 45 degrees.

  8. Step 8: Fold the left and right sides to meet the central vertical crease.

  9. Step 9: Lift and slightly open the diagonal creases in the top left and right corners.

  10. Step 10: Fold the top edge down into a "roof" shape.

  11. Step 11: Rotate the model 180 degrees.

  12. Step 12: Repeat steps 7 and 8 on the upper half.

  13. Step 13: Flip the model over.

  14. Step 14: Fold the upper half down.

  15. Step 15: Valley-fold the top right flap down.

  16. Step 16: Repeat Step 3 for the left flap.

  17. Step 17: Make a small valley fold in the left flap.

  18. Step 18: Repeat Step 6 for the right flap.

  19. Step 19: Turn the model over.

  20. Step 20: Valley-fold the model in half vertically.

  21. Step 21: Make a diagonal valley fold in the upper wing.

  22. Step 22: Flip the model over.

  23. Step 23: Repeat Step 1 for the other upper wing.

  24. Step 24: Open the wings.

  25. Step 25: Pinch along the folds you made in Steps 1-3.

  26. Step 26: Give your butterfly as a gift

  27. Step 27: or use as a decoration.

Detailed Guide

If you are using origami paper, there is one side that is shiny and/or decorated – this is the right side.

Lay the paper right-side down.

A 6 x 6 inch (15 x 15 cm) square is a good size for beginners.

If you want to create larger or smaller butterflies, adjust your paper size accordingly.

Match the paper's lower edge to the upper edge and smooth the crease with your fingers, starting from the center and working your way out.

Unfold the paper so the crease remains.

In the valley fold, you fold the paper over the crease, so that the sides of the paper that were facing up are now folded in on each other.

The resulting crease is "under" the folded sides, hence the name "valley."

Match the right edge to the left edge and crease with your fingers, then unfold.

Steps 2 and 3 are combined in this video.

Now you should have two valley creases: one running horizontally and one vertically through the center. , Turn the paper counterclockwise so that what was the lower left corner now points downwards towards you. , Carefully bring the lower corner to the upper corner, crease, and unfold. , Bring the right corner over to the left corner, crease, and unfold.

Steps 5 and 6 are shown in the video. , Turn the paper clockwise or counterclockwise so that an edge (rather than a corner) is facing you.

There should be four valley creases though the center: a vertical, a horizontal, and two diagonal. , Align the right edge of the paper with the middle vertical crease and make a fold.

Repeat with the left side.

Do not unfold these creases.

This is called a "gate fold."

Insert your thumb and middle finger under the folded corners, holding the bottom half of the paper securely in place with your other hand. , Align the upper edge with the horizontal crease in the middle of the model.

At the same time, open the flaps that you pinched in the previous step, pulling them apart and down until the top of the model meets the center crease.

Now the upper half of the model should look like a roof on a house. , Now the "roof" is upside-down, facing you. , When you finish, you'll have what's called an origami "boat base," a starting point for many different creations. , The folded edges you made in the last step should now be face-down.

The corners of the "boat" should be pointing to the sides, with the two long edges extending horizontally along the top and bottom of the model. , Join the upper edge to the lower edge and smooth the valley fold with your fingers. , Holding the trapezoid-shaped model so the long edge is at the top (as at the end of Step 2), lift the top right corner and bring it downwards toward the model's vertical axis.

Crease the fold with your fingers.

The flap's corner should now be pointing downwards towards you.

Note that the right corner has multiple layers: you are folding down only the top one. , When you finish, both corners will be pointing down towards you. , Examine the left flap you've just folded down, noticing the mountain fold (upward-facing fold) running diagonally from the central vertical axis and ending in a side corner.

Lift the side corner slightly, moving it inwards and upwards toward the center (but not all the way).

Smooth the fold with your fingers.

The fold should extend all the way from the upper edge of the model to about halfway between the corner you're lifting and the flap's lower point. , Because there are no guiding creases for these folds, take care to make the left and right folds even.

The video shows Steps 6 and
7. , The folds you've just made should now be face-down to the working surface, with the flaps still pointing downwards towards you. , Bring the left corner over to the right and reinforce the crease with your fingers. , Lift the upper "wing" (which is currently extending straight out to the right) and bring it backwards (to the left), creating a fold that starts about 1/2 inch (1 cm) from the left corner of the upper edge and extends diagonally to the lower left corner of the upper flap.

Crease with your fingers and then unfold. , Now the wing tips should be pointing left, and the crease you've just made is face-down on the working surface. , This time, bring it up and back towards the right.

Create a fold that starts 1/2 inch (1 cm) from the right corner of the upper edge and extends down and right to the lower right corner of the upper flap.

Crease and unfold. , Orient the model so that the central vertical fold is "mountain," or upwards-facing. , This is the body of the butterfly.

Push the wings back along the creases to reinforce the folds. , Try making more in different colors and sizes.

About the Author

R

Richard Wilson

Writer and educator with a focus on practical organization knowledge.

98 articles
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