How to Choose a Fire Extinguisher For the Home

Determine where the extinguisher will be used., Decide what type of fires may be encountered in that location and choose the correct classification of extinguisher., Choose an appropriate sized extinguisher., Once you have chosen the appropriate...

5 Steps 2 min read Medium

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Step 1: Determine where the extinguisher will be used.

    Is it going to be used in a garage, kitchen, or just a general location in the house? This will help you determine the type and size of extinguisher required.
  2. Step 2: Decide what type of fires may be encountered in that location and choose the correct classification of extinguisher.

    In the United States, there are 5 classifications.

    A
    - Ordinary combustibles such as paper and wood.

    B
    - Flammable liquids and gases such as gasoline.

    C
    - Electrical fires which includes any energized electrical objects.

    D
    - Combustible metals such as magnesium.

    K
    - Oils and greases found in a kitchen fire.

    Many extinguishers have multiple classifications, the most common being ABC.

    These are rated for A, B, and C classifications though they may not be as effective at each as a more specialized extinguisher.

    The label should have a number indicating the rating for each classification, such as 5-A, 10-B.

    The higher the number, the better. , Take into consideration where it will be stored, who will be using it, and the potential size of the fire in that location.

    For example you may want a larger extinguisher in a garage which contains many flammable substances, whereas a smaller one may be appropriate for use in a cooking fire.

    Remember that children may have difficulty using a heavier extinguisher. , It is also important to read and understand the necessary maintenance steps for your extinguisher.

    Failure to maintain the extinguisher may result in it being inoperable when you need it.
  3. Step 3: Choose an appropriate sized extinguisher.

  4. Step 4: Once you have chosen the appropriate extinguisher

  5. Step 5: make sure to place it in an accessible location and that everyone in the house knows how to properly operate it.

Detailed Guide

Is it going to be used in a garage, kitchen, or just a general location in the house? This will help you determine the type and size of extinguisher required.

In the United States, there are 5 classifications.

A
- Ordinary combustibles such as paper and wood.

B
- Flammable liquids and gases such as gasoline.

C
- Electrical fires which includes any energized electrical objects.

D
- Combustible metals such as magnesium.

K
- Oils and greases found in a kitchen fire.

Many extinguishers have multiple classifications, the most common being ABC.

These are rated for A, B, and C classifications though they may not be as effective at each as a more specialized extinguisher.

The label should have a number indicating the rating for each classification, such as 5-A, 10-B.

The higher the number, the better. , Take into consideration where it will be stored, who will be using it, and the potential size of the fire in that location.

For example you may want a larger extinguisher in a garage which contains many flammable substances, whereas a smaller one may be appropriate for use in a cooking fire.

Remember that children may have difficulty using a heavier extinguisher. , It is also important to read and understand the necessary maintenance steps for your extinguisher.

Failure to maintain the extinguisher may result in it being inoperable when you need it.

About the Author

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Samantha Baker

Enthusiastic about teaching DIY projects techniques through clear, step-by-step guides.

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