How to Distinguish Between Male and Female Fruit Flies
Take stock of their usual color., Look at how long the fly is., Notice whether it’s pointed or blunt., Determine if the flies look different or not., Look for a bristle on the forelegs., Use special equipment., Note how females choose mates., Be...
Step-by-Step Guide
-
Step 1: Take stock of their usual color.
Most fruit flies are a yellowish brown, or tan, color.
The presence of stripes indicates a female.
Males do have a few stripes, but these stripes meld together and become dark toward the back of the abdomen, giving then a darker color.These stripes actually appear as black rings.
Differences in patterns of color are what many researchers use to determine the difference between male and female fruit flies.For both genders, their eyes are large and red.
They have five eyes and antennae. -
Step 2: Look at how long the fly is.
The female fruit fly is longer than a male of the same species.
Their abdomens are longer, but not any other body part.This makes females appear a bit larger than their male counterparts.
In other words, when comparing two flies, the smaller, shorter fly is male., The abdomen of the female fruit fly is not only longer than that of the male fruit fly.
It is also pointed.
The male fruit fly abdomen is short and blunt.
Therefore, when you compare two fruit flies, try to figure out which abdomen is pointed, and which is blunt., The fact is that extremely young flies have not yet developed many of the physical differences that are gender markers for adult flies.
If you're comparing two flies that look the same, and you cannot determine if their body shapes or coloring are different, you may need to look for other signs of gender., Find the two legs on the front half of the flies' bodies.
These are their forelegs.
Now look for a bristle (also known as a sex comb).
This group of tiny, dark hairs is only present on male fruit flies.
If the forelegs have no bristle, it means you are holding a female., Fruit flies are very tiny.
Their average length is about 1⁄8 inch (0.3 cm), or 3 mm.
In order to locate the tiny bristles on their legs, you will need to immobilize the fly.
Then use very delicate equipment to magnify the legs and identify a sex comb.
You may have to kill or freeze the fly to keep it still.
Use a magnifying glass.
Try placing the fly on white paper to make it easier to see its features. , To further assist you in determining the sex of fruit flies, it's helpful to know how they behave in general.
For example, it is useful to note their mating habits so you can identify a male fruit fly by the way he behaves in a mating scenario.
Female fruit flies choose a mate within 15 minutes.
They decide based on the way the male dances and brushes against the female’s body.When one fly is still while the other hops around like it is dancing, this may be a mating ritual.
The male is the one moving. , If you're studying fruit flies in a controlled environment in order to study gender differences, it's good to know how long they will live.
Fruit flies only live for 1/3 of a year, or about four months.
They are very sensitive to temperature.
They can start reproducing within a week of being born, producing hundreds of eggs at one time., You can find fruit flies buzzing with a “buzz” sound around rotting fruit.
They tend to lay their eggs in fruit that has just become ripe so that by the time the larvae hatch, the fruit is rotten enough to produce the juices the flies need to survive.Their mouths are shaped for sucking up liquids, making rotten fruit the perfect nest.
You may find more females around such fruit since they are the ones interested in laying eggs. -
Step 3: Notice whether it’s pointed or blunt.
-
Step 4: Determine if the flies look different or not.
-
Step 5: Look for a bristle on the forelegs.
-
Step 6: Use special equipment.
-
Step 7: Note how females choose mates.
-
Step 8: Be aware of their lifespan.
-
Step 9: Notice where they like to live.
Detailed Guide
Most fruit flies are a yellowish brown, or tan, color.
The presence of stripes indicates a female.
Males do have a few stripes, but these stripes meld together and become dark toward the back of the abdomen, giving then a darker color.These stripes actually appear as black rings.
Differences in patterns of color are what many researchers use to determine the difference between male and female fruit flies.For both genders, their eyes are large and red.
They have five eyes and antennae.
The female fruit fly is longer than a male of the same species.
Their abdomens are longer, but not any other body part.This makes females appear a bit larger than their male counterparts.
In other words, when comparing two flies, the smaller, shorter fly is male., The abdomen of the female fruit fly is not only longer than that of the male fruit fly.
It is also pointed.
The male fruit fly abdomen is short and blunt.
Therefore, when you compare two fruit flies, try to figure out which abdomen is pointed, and which is blunt., The fact is that extremely young flies have not yet developed many of the physical differences that are gender markers for adult flies.
If you're comparing two flies that look the same, and you cannot determine if their body shapes or coloring are different, you may need to look for other signs of gender., Find the two legs on the front half of the flies' bodies.
These are their forelegs.
Now look for a bristle (also known as a sex comb).
This group of tiny, dark hairs is only present on male fruit flies.
If the forelegs have no bristle, it means you are holding a female., Fruit flies are very tiny.
Their average length is about 1⁄8 inch (0.3 cm), or 3 mm.
In order to locate the tiny bristles on their legs, you will need to immobilize the fly.
Then use very delicate equipment to magnify the legs and identify a sex comb.
You may have to kill or freeze the fly to keep it still.
Use a magnifying glass.
Try placing the fly on white paper to make it easier to see its features. , To further assist you in determining the sex of fruit flies, it's helpful to know how they behave in general.
For example, it is useful to note their mating habits so you can identify a male fruit fly by the way he behaves in a mating scenario.
Female fruit flies choose a mate within 15 minutes.
They decide based on the way the male dances and brushes against the female’s body.When one fly is still while the other hops around like it is dancing, this may be a mating ritual.
The male is the one moving. , If you're studying fruit flies in a controlled environment in order to study gender differences, it's good to know how long they will live.
Fruit flies only live for 1/3 of a year, or about four months.
They are very sensitive to temperature.
They can start reproducing within a week of being born, producing hundreds of eggs at one time., You can find fruit flies buzzing with a “buzz” sound around rotting fruit.
They tend to lay their eggs in fruit that has just become ripe so that by the time the larvae hatch, the fruit is rotten enough to produce the juices the flies need to survive.Their mouths are shaped for sucking up liquids, making rotten fruit the perfect nest.
You may find more females around such fruit since they are the ones interested in laying eggs.
About the Author
George Davis
Professional writer focused on creating easy-to-follow hobbies tutorials.
Rate This Guide
How helpful was this guide? Click to rate: