How to Name Ionic Compounds
Write down the formula of the ionic compound., Write the name of the metal, or the cation.This is the positively charged ion in the compound, and it is always written first in ionic compound formulas., Write the name of the nonmetal, or the anion...
Step-by-Step Guide
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Step 1: Write down the formula of the ionic compound.
Let's say the ionic compound you're working with is NaCl., Na is sodium.
So, write Sodium. , Cl is chlorine.
To add the "ide" ending, just drop the last syllable, "-ine," and add "-ide" instead.
Chlorine becomes chloride. , NaCl can be written as sodium chloride. , Once you've gotten this formula down, try naming a few more simple ionic compounds.
Even memorizing a few can help you have a better understanding of how to name ionic compounds.
Here are a few more:
Li2S = Lithium sulfide Ag2S = Silver sulfide MgCl2 = Magnesium chloride -
Step 2: Write the name of the metal
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Step 3: or the cation.This is the positively charged ion in the compound
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Step 4: and it is always written first in ionic compound formulas.
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Step 5: Write the name of the nonmetal
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Step 6: or the anion
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Step 7: with the "-ide" ending.
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Step 8: Combine the names.
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Step 9: Practice naming more simple ionic compounds.
Detailed Guide
Let's say the ionic compound you're working with is NaCl., Na is sodium.
So, write Sodium. , Cl is chlorine.
To add the "ide" ending, just drop the last syllable, "-ine," and add "-ide" instead.
Chlorine becomes chloride. , NaCl can be written as sodium chloride. , Once you've gotten this formula down, try naming a few more simple ionic compounds.
Even memorizing a few can help you have a better understanding of how to name ionic compounds.
Here are a few more:
Li2S = Lithium sulfide Ag2S = Silver sulfide MgCl2 = Magnesium chloride
About the Author
Alexander Martinez
Creates helpful guides on home improvement to inspire and educate readers.
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