How to Teach the Dolphin Kick Effectively
Study the butterfly stroke., Strengthening., Kick Drills., Kick Drills with Integrated Pull., Practice and Competition.
Step-by-Step Guide
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Step 1: Study the butterfly stroke.
The best way to study a swim stroke is through a combination of illustrations, overview, real-life experience, and visualization.
Illustrations.
Pictures like those below offer specific details about body position and breathing placement.
Overview.
Review the entire stroke in detail.
Swim the Butterfly Stroke Real-Life Experience.
Demonstrate the full stroke for your students or visit a swim meet.
At a meet, watch carefully those swimmers performing the butterfly.
Visualization.
Have your students close their eyes.
Talk them through a race situation.
Be sure to highlight body position, other body movements, and breathing. -
Step 2: Strengthening.
The butterfly is the most challenging stroke of the four competition strokes.
In order to perform it, a certain level of fitness is beneficial.
This includes upper and lower body strength, as well as stamina.
It is best to introduce the stroke after a swimmer has some proficiency in the other three.
This will not only assure a level of fitness but also safety if the swimmer tires from the new stroke. , There are many drills out there for the dolphin kick and the dolphin motion during the kick.
This is a list to get you and your students started.
For additional drills please click on the link at the bottom of the page.
Body Dolphin
1.
Kick with hands at side, breathe on upbeat of every fourth kick, drop head down on downbeat with out hesitating.
Keep rhythm consistent, especially while breathing.
Body Dolphin
2.
Same as number 1, with hands now in streamline position.
Underwater Kick.
Kick in a streamline position underwater, on stomach, back, or side.
Kick on Back.
Dolphin kick on your back with hands at your side or in front, keeping knees below the surface of the water.
Underwater Kick with Flippers.
Same as above only with flippers.
Meant to emphasize kick and exaggerate dolphin motion.
Dolphin Tread.
Kick Butterfly while doing a small scull extending beyond the shoulders, and back in again.
Keep sculling strokes to less than 12-inches of travel.
Purpose: working the catch phase of Butterfly. , There are many drills out there for the dolphin kick and its implementation into the butterfly.
This is a list to get you and your students started.
For additional drills please click on the link at the bottom of the page.
Two Up, Four Down.
Do two strokes Butterfly, breathe, and dive forward underwater into a streamlined position and do four kicks.
Purpose: entry, dolphin action, and breath control.
Four Kicks with Flippers.
As the swimmer progresses at these drills, the arms may also be incorporated at a ratio of four kicks to one pull, gradually working the ratio down to a full stroke.
The final step is to swim butterfly with fins, concentrating on pressing the "T" forward and down while breathing every other stroke. , Now that your swimmers can successfully combine kick and pull, continue to develop their abilities further.
Continue to use a variety of stroke drills as a reminder of body movement and positions.
Congratulations, you and your students are ready for a meet. -
Step 3: Kick Drills.
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Step 4: Kick Drills with Integrated Pull.
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Step 5: Practice and Competition.
Detailed Guide
The best way to study a swim stroke is through a combination of illustrations, overview, real-life experience, and visualization.
Illustrations.
Pictures like those below offer specific details about body position and breathing placement.
Overview.
Review the entire stroke in detail.
Swim the Butterfly Stroke Real-Life Experience.
Demonstrate the full stroke for your students or visit a swim meet.
At a meet, watch carefully those swimmers performing the butterfly.
Visualization.
Have your students close their eyes.
Talk them through a race situation.
Be sure to highlight body position, other body movements, and breathing.
The butterfly is the most challenging stroke of the four competition strokes.
In order to perform it, a certain level of fitness is beneficial.
This includes upper and lower body strength, as well as stamina.
It is best to introduce the stroke after a swimmer has some proficiency in the other three.
This will not only assure a level of fitness but also safety if the swimmer tires from the new stroke. , There are many drills out there for the dolphin kick and the dolphin motion during the kick.
This is a list to get you and your students started.
For additional drills please click on the link at the bottom of the page.
Body Dolphin
1.
Kick with hands at side, breathe on upbeat of every fourth kick, drop head down on downbeat with out hesitating.
Keep rhythm consistent, especially while breathing.
Body Dolphin
2.
Same as number 1, with hands now in streamline position.
Underwater Kick.
Kick in a streamline position underwater, on stomach, back, or side.
Kick on Back.
Dolphin kick on your back with hands at your side or in front, keeping knees below the surface of the water.
Underwater Kick with Flippers.
Same as above only with flippers.
Meant to emphasize kick and exaggerate dolphin motion.
Dolphin Tread.
Kick Butterfly while doing a small scull extending beyond the shoulders, and back in again.
Keep sculling strokes to less than 12-inches of travel.
Purpose: working the catch phase of Butterfly. , There are many drills out there for the dolphin kick and its implementation into the butterfly.
This is a list to get you and your students started.
For additional drills please click on the link at the bottom of the page.
Two Up, Four Down.
Do two strokes Butterfly, breathe, and dive forward underwater into a streamlined position and do four kicks.
Purpose: entry, dolphin action, and breath control.
Four Kicks with Flippers.
As the swimmer progresses at these drills, the arms may also be incorporated at a ratio of four kicks to one pull, gradually working the ratio down to a full stroke.
The final step is to swim butterfly with fins, concentrating on pressing the "T" forward and down while breathing every other stroke. , Now that your swimmers can successfully combine kick and pull, continue to develop their abilities further.
Continue to use a variety of stroke drills as a reminder of body movement and positions.
Congratulations, you and your students are ready for a meet.
About the Author
Kimberly Sanchez
Kimberly Sanchez is an experienced writer with over 11 years of expertise in education and learning. Passionate about sharing practical knowledge, Kimberly creates easy-to-follow guides that help readers achieve their goals.
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