How to Crimp Cat

Determine the amount of Cat-5 cable you will need., Purchase the items you will need to build the cables., Cut the cable to length., Prepare the ends of the cable for crimping., Place the Cat-5 cable ends into the RJ-45 heads. , Determine the...

9 Steps 2 min read Medium

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Step 1: Determine the amount of Cat-5 cable you will need.

    If you only need a few lengths of cord to wire a home network or other small network, consider buying cables in finished lengths from a computer supply store.

    If your needs are larger, come up with a rough estimate of the total length of cable you need.
  2. Step 2: Purchase the items you will need to build the cables.

    You will need to buy 3 things: a length of Cat-5 cable, as many RJ-45 heads as you need, and a wire crimping tool.

    Cat-5 cable is best purchased from small computer supply stores; larger chain stores are less likely to carry bulk spools of cable.

    The plastic ends of the cables are called RJ-45 heads, and can also be purchased from computer supply stores.

    Each cable needs 2 heads, so buy twice as many as the number of cables you want to make.

    When buying a Cat-5 crimping tool, look for a model that includes a wire snipping tool.

    To be conservative, buy more cable and heads than you think you need. , Determine the length needed for your cable and use the wire cutting tool on the crimping tool to cut the cable to this length. , Use the wire cutting tool to strip away about half an inch (12.5 mm) of the outer coating on each end of the cable.

    You will see 8 small colored wires twisted into 4 pairs.

    Carefully untwist each pair so that each of the 8 wires is separate.

    Now arrange the wires in the proper order.

    From left to right, put the wires in this order: green and white, green, orange and white, blue, blue and white, orange, brown and white, brown. ,, (see pic) , Carefully insert the wires (all at once) into the plastic head, pushing them in as far as they will go.

    The exposed wires should line up with the 8 small metal contacts in the head. , Place the plastic head into the appropriate slot in the crimping tool, being careful not to dislodge the 8 wires.

    With the head positioned properly, apply pressure to the crimper's handles to clamp the head down onto the wires.

    The metal contacts should now be touching each of the 8 wires.

    Repeat this process on the other end of the cable. , If you have a cable testing tool, insert both ends of your finished cable into the tool to check for a signal.

    The cable should now be ready to use.
  3. Step 3: Cut the cable to length.

  4. Step 4: Prepare the ends of the cable for crimping.

  5. Step 5: Place the Cat-5 cable ends into the RJ-45 heads.

  6. Step 6: Determine the orientation of the wires.

  7. Step 7: Line the 8 wires up neatly so that they will fit into the plastic head.

  8. Step 8: Crimp the head onto the cable.

  9. Step 9: Test your cable if desired.

Detailed Guide

If you only need a few lengths of cord to wire a home network or other small network, consider buying cables in finished lengths from a computer supply store.

If your needs are larger, come up with a rough estimate of the total length of cable you need.

You will need to buy 3 things: a length of Cat-5 cable, as many RJ-45 heads as you need, and a wire crimping tool.

Cat-5 cable is best purchased from small computer supply stores; larger chain stores are less likely to carry bulk spools of cable.

The plastic ends of the cables are called RJ-45 heads, and can also be purchased from computer supply stores.

Each cable needs 2 heads, so buy twice as many as the number of cables you want to make.

When buying a Cat-5 crimping tool, look for a model that includes a wire snipping tool.

To be conservative, buy more cable and heads than you think you need. , Determine the length needed for your cable and use the wire cutting tool on the crimping tool to cut the cable to this length. , Use the wire cutting tool to strip away about half an inch (12.5 mm) of the outer coating on each end of the cable.

You will see 8 small colored wires twisted into 4 pairs.

Carefully untwist each pair so that each of the 8 wires is separate.

Now arrange the wires in the proper order.

From left to right, put the wires in this order: green and white, green, orange and white, blue, blue and white, orange, brown and white, brown. ,, (see pic) , Carefully insert the wires (all at once) into the plastic head, pushing them in as far as they will go.

The exposed wires should line up with the 8 small metal contacts in the head. , Place the plastic head into the appropriate slot in the crimping tool, being careful not to dislodge the 8 wires.

With the head positioned properly, apply pressure to the crimper's handles to clamp the head down onto the wires.

The metal contacts should now be touching each of the 8 wires.

Repeat this process on the other end of the cable. , If you have a cable testing tool, insert both ends of your finished cable into the tool to check for a signal.

The cable should now be ready to use.

About the Author

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Nancy Brooks

Experienced content creator specializing in creative arts guides and tutorials.

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