How to Prevent Computer Failure

Know that your computer is going to fail., Learn to recognize the signs of imminent failure., Maintain your computer., Don't overuse your computer., Don't do anything unusual., Deal with hardware issues., Deal with other problems., Give your...

12 Steps 3 min read Advanced

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Step 1: Know that your computer is going to fail.

    Although this may not happen to you, especially if you follow the steps in this article, you need to treat your computer as if it were a doomed failure.

    Your failure to do so could possibly result in your computer failing you sooner.

    Always assume that failure is imminent.
  2. Step 2: Learn to recognize the signs of imminent failure.

    This article's definition of failure is not simply an error
    - this article defines it as a fatal error that results in data loss, damage to your computer and/or its ability to function, hardware failure, or other serious issues.

    Signs of imminent failure might include regular poor performance, frequent errors and/or popups, unknown programs being installed, frequent power loss (the computer shuts down automatically frequently), frequent crashes, or certain parts not working. , Preventing failure means making sure your computer is clean, physically and in its operations.

    Make sure that there isn't too much dust inside, especially on the fans.

    Dust can reduce performance and cause overheating.

    Also make sure that there are no unnecessary programs or files on your computer, and that the registry is well maintained.

    Be sure to run frequent virus scans. , Know your computer's specifications, and the limits of those specifications.

    Remember that running idly, your computer takes up at least some of your computer's RAM, as well as its processing power, for the operating system is running, as well as background programs (e.g.: antivirus software).

    So, that means that if a program requires at least 256 megabytes of RAM, and you only have 256 megabytes of RAM on your computer, you won't have success running the program. , If a popup shows up asking you to do something that you don't feel comfortable with, don't click on it.

    Use the task manager to kill it, or reboot your computer.

    Don't install programs you don't fully trust.

    When installing freeware or shareware, read everything, and uncheck any additional "new product notifier" programs, toolbars, or other things you don't want. , When something isn't working properly, either diagnose the problem yourself and fix it, or contact a professional and have them look at it for you.

    Take advantage of warranties on parts if they fail. , If the same error message shows up every time you log in, be sure to investigate it.

    Although unlikely, these errors could be important. , Believe it or not, your computer likes rest, too.

    Leaving it on all of the time wears out hardware, and puts unnecessary wear and tear on the hardware.

    Giving your computer a break also saves you money (electrical bills). , If you can get a warranty, and you can't afford to have your computer fail, get a warranty to protect your hardware, so it can be replaced in the case of a failure. , Run regular backup of your important files to other disks, computers, or an online backup service. , Write down what's wrong.

    If there are error messages, write them down.

    Things don't work properly, write them down.

    If data is missing, write it down.

    If nothing works, write that down.

    If you know the problem, try to fix it yourself, if not, contact a professional to have them fix it for you.
  3. Step 3: Maintain your computer.

  4. Step 4: Don't overuse your computer.

  5. Step 5: Don't do anything unusual.

  6. Step 6: Deal with hardware issues.

  7. Step 7: Deal with other problems.

  8. Step 8: Give your computer a break.

  9. Step 9: Always take advantage of warranties.

  10. Step 10: Back up everything.

  11. Step 11: When it does fail

  12. Step 12: diagnose the failure.

Detailed Guide

Although this may not happen to you, especially if you follow the steps in this article, you need to treat your computer as if it were a doomed failure.

Your failure to do so could possibly result in your computer failing you sooner.

Always assume that failure is imminent.

This article's definition of failure is not simply an error
- this article defines it as a fatal error that results in data loss, damage to your computer and/or its ability to function, hardware failure, or other serious issues.

Signs of imminent failure might include regular poor performance, frequent errors and/or popups, unknown programs being installed, frequent power loss (the computer shuts down automatically frequently), frequent crashes, or certain parts not working. , Preventing failure means making sure your computer is clean, physically and in its operations.

Make sure that there isn't too much dust inside, especially on the fans.

Dust can reduce performance and cause overheating.

Also make sure that there are no unnecessary programs or files on your computer, and that the registry is well maintained.

Be sure to run frequent virus scans. , Know your computer's specifications, and the limits of those specifications.

Remember that running idly, your computer takes up at least some of your computer's RAM, as well as its processing power, for the operating system is running, as well as background programs (e.g.: antivirus software).

So, that means that if a program requires at least 256 megabytes of RAM, and you only have 256 megabytes of RAM on your computer, you won't have success running the program. , If a popup shows up asking you to do something that you don't feel comfortable with, don't click on it.

Use the task manager to kill it, or reboot your computer.

Don't install programs you don't fully trust.

When installing freeware or shareware, read everything, and uncheck any additional "new product notifier" programs, toolbars, or other things you don't want. , When something isn't working properly, either diagnose the problem yourself and fix it, or contact a professional and have them look at it for you.

Take advantage of warranties on parts if they fail. , If the same error message shows up every time you log in, be sure to investigate it.

Although unlikely, these errors could be important. , Believe it or not, your computer likes rest, too.

Leaving it on all of the time wears out hardware, and puts unnecessary wear and tear on the hardware.

Giving your computer a break also saves you money (electrical bills). , If you can get a warranty, and you can't afford to have your computer fail, get a warranty to protect your hardware, so it can be replaced in the case of a failure. , Run regular backup of your important files to other disks, computers, or an online backup service. , Write down what's wrong.

If there are error messages, write them down.

Things don't work properly, write them down.

If data is missing, write it down.

If nothing works, write that down.

If you know the problem, try to fix it yourself, if not, contact a professional to have them fix it for you.

About the Author

E

Emily Parker

Committed to making DIY projects accessible and understandable for everyone.

59 articles
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