How to Prepare for a Winter Road Trip

Step-by-Step Guide

1. 1

   Step 1: Prepare for winter driving by taking your car to the shop for a check-up.

   Ask the mechanic to check your vehicle's brakes, lights, oil, tires, exhaust system, heater and defroster.
2. 2

   Step 2: Have your battery tested

   Auto repair stores usually perform this test for free if you don't own your own battery tester.
   
   Clean any corrosion from posts and connections. , Replace any belts and hoses that look worn. , Read your vehicle manual or ask your mechanic about the best type of oil to use for a winter road trip, as cold temperatures will cause oil to thicken. , Use a mixture of half water and half antifreeze, which will prevent your radiator from freezing, even in very cold temperatures.
   
   Antifreeze is easy to test using an inexpensive antifreeze tester that you can purchase at hardware or auto parts stores.
   
   An antifreeze tester is a small plastic gadget that will determine the level and condition of antifreeze in your engine. ,,, If you're traveling in a cold climate, use a fluid that is rated for a minimum of −40 °F (−40 °C).
   
   Keep an extra container of fluid in the trunk. , Check your tires often throughout your trip as tire pressure decreases in cold weather and under-inflated tires can be dangerous, especially on slick roads.
   
   If you'll be driving in snow, use winter tires which will provide better tracking and improve vehicle braking in the even of a skid. ,, Use main roads which are more likely to be plowed or sanded in bad weather.
   
   Let at least one friend or family member know your route, destination and your expected arrival time. , If possible, avoid night driving during inclement weather. , Include CDs or books on tape.
   
   If you're traveling with kids, pack a few games to prevent boredom. , Carry a car charger for your cell phone, as your cell phone may be your lifeline if you car breaks down or if you're lost or stuck in the snow.
   
   Program your phone with any important numbers, such as emergency road service or weather or traffic reports.
3. 3

   Step 3: especially if your battery is more than three years old.

4. 4

   Step 4: Check your vehicle's belts and hoses for wear and tear.

5. 5

   Step 5: Have your vehicle's oil changed.

6. 6

   Step 6: Check the antifreeze level in your radiator.

7. 7

   Step 7: Replace any worn out wiper blades

8. 8

   Step 8: as worn out blades will decrease visibility in the event of rain or snow.

9. 9

   Step 9: Keep your gas tank at least half full to keep your vehicle's gas lines from freezing in cold temperatures due to build up of condensation in the lines.

10. 10

    Step 10: Check the windshield washer fluid.

11. 11

    Step 11: Inspect your tires and replace any that are worn.

12. 12

    Step 12: Pack a winter survival kit that includes an ice scraper

13. 13

    Step 13: shovel

14. 14

    Step 14: sand or kitty litter

15. 15

    Step 15: road flares

16. 16

    Step 16: first aid kit

17. 17

    Step 17: fire extinguisher

18. 18

    Step 18: small tool kit

19. 19

    Step 19: candle

20. 20

    Step 20: matches

21. 21

    Step 21: tin can

22. 22

    Step 22: booster cables

23. 23

    Step 23: tow rope

24. 24

    Step 24: flashlight with extra batteries

25. 25

    Step 25: extra shoes and socks

26. 26

    Step 26: extra gloves

27. 27

    Step 27: a change of warm clothing

28. 28

    Step 28: paper towels

29. 29

    Step 29: blanket and tool kit

30. 30

    Step 30: at least one jug of water and extra food such as granola bars.

31. 31

    Step 31: Plan your route in advance

32. 32

    Step 32: using up-to-date road maps.

33. 33

    Step 33: Check road conditions and weather on your anticipated route and make any necessary adjustments such as altering your route or going earlier or later in the day.

34. 34

    Step 34: Pack plenty of snacks in case you're unable to stop for meals.

35. 35

    Step 35: Prepare for winter emergencies.

Detailed Guide

About the Author