How to Construct the Tangent Line to a Circle

Setup of the problem., Connect the point P{\displaystyle P} with the centre of the circle., Bisect OP{\displaystyle OP}., Construct a circle with radius AP{\displaystyle AP}, centred at A{\displaystyle A}., Connect P{\displaystyle P} with...

8 Steps 1 min read Medium

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Step 1: Setup of the problem.

    Construct a line, tangent to the circle, passing through point P{\displaystyle P}. , You must first find the centre of the circle if it has not been given to you. , The bisector intersects OP{\displaystyle OP} in A{\displaystyle A}. , This circle intersects the original circle at points B{\displaystyle B} and C{\displaystyle C}. , Both PB{\displaystyle PB} an PC{\displaystyle PC} are tangent to the circle. ,
  2. Step 2: Connect the point P{\displaystyle P} with the centre of the circle.

  3. Step 3: Bisect OP{\displaystyle OP}.

  4. Step 4: Construct a circle with radius AP{\displaystyle AP}

  5. Step 5: centred at A{\displaystyle A}.

  6. Step 6: Connect P{\displaystyle P} with B{\displaystyle B} or C{\displaystyle C}.

  7. Step 7: Erase any construction lines

  8. Step 8: if needed.

Detailed Guide

Construct a line, tangent to the circle, passing through point P{\displaystyle P}. , You must first find the centre of the circle if it has not been given to you. , The bisector intersects OP{\displaystyle OP} in A{\displaystyle A}. , This circle intersects the original circle at points B{\displaystyle B} and C{\displaystyle C}. , Both PB{\displaystyle PB} an PC{\displaystyle PC} are tangent to the circle. ,

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