How to Bowl
Understand the bowling lane., Understand the bowling pins., Learn the lingo., Understand how a game of bowling works., Learn the scoring., Find a bowling alley., Go to the bowling alley you've chosen., Get some bowling shoes., Choose the right...
Step-by-Step Guide
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Step 1: Understand the bowling lane.
Before you begin to bowl, you have to understand the function of the bowling lane.
A bowling lane is 60 feet (18.3 m) long from the foul line, the line closest to the bowler, to the head pin, the pin closest to the bowler.
There are gutters on either side of the bowling lane.
If a ball veers off the lane, it goes into the gutters and is out of play.
The approach area is 15 feet (4.6 m) long and ends at the foul line.
The bowler cannot overstep the foul line during their approach or their shot won't count.
If a ball goes into the gutters and then bounces out and hits the pins, it won't count. -
Step 2: Understand the bowling pins.
Ten pins are arranged at the end of the bowling lane at the beginning of every frame.
They are arranged in a triangle formation, with the point of the triangle facing the bowler.
There is one pin in the first row, which is the head pin, two pins in the second row, three in the third, and four in the fourth.The locations of the pins are assigned numbers 1-10.
The pins in the back row have the numbers 7-10, the pins in the row above the back row are numbered 4-6, the pins in the second row are numbered 2-3, and the head pin is pin
1.
All pins will earn the bowler one point if they are hit.
The numbers are based on location, not value. , Before you can call yourself a true bowler, you should be aware of a few different bowling terms.
Knowing these terms will also make it much easier for you to understand the rules.
Here they are:
A strike is when you knock down all the pins with the ball on your first try.
A spare is when you knock down all the pins on your second try.
A split is when the first ball of a frame knocks down the headpin (the pin closest to you) but leaves two or more pins that are non-adjacent.
It's tough to hit a spare in this situation, especially if you have a 7-10 split, which is the hardest split to hit.
A turkey is three strikes in a row.
If any pins remain after the bowler's turn, it's called an "open frame."
One bowling game consists of 10 frames.
Each frame is equal to one turn for the bowler.
The bowler's objective is to knock down as many pins as possible in a frame, ideally all of them.
A bowler can roll the ball twice in each frame, provided that they do not hit a strike. , If a bowler has an open frame, then they simply get credit for the number of pins they knocked down.
If a bowler knocked down 6 pins after two turns, they simply get two turns.
However, if a bowler hits a spare or a strike, the rules get slightly more complicated.If a bowler hits a spare, then they should place a slash mark on their score sheet.
After their next turn, they will receive 10 points plus the number of pins they knock down with that turn.
So if they knock down 3 pins after their first turn, then they will get 13 points before their second turn.
If they then knock down 2 pins in their second turn, they get a total of 15 points for that round.
If a bowler hits a strike, they should record an X on their scoresheet.
The strike will earn the bowler ten points plus the number of pins knocked down on the player's next two turns in the following round.
The most a bowler can score in one game is 300 points.
This represents 12 strikes in a row, or 120 pins that were knocked down in 12 frames.
A perfect game has 12 strikes and not ten, because if the bowler gets a strike on the last frame, then they can take two more turns.
If those two turns are also strikes, they will have 300 points.
If a player rolls a spare in the last frame, then they can take one more turn. , Go online to find a local bowling alley that suits your needs.
Try to find a place that offers bowling lessons or has beginner bowling leagues.
If you want to go bowling with friends, find a place that's rated for having a fun environment and maybe some food and snacks as well. , Talk to the fellow bowlers and staff, and see if you can even join a game.
Alternately, you can go to an alley with a group of friends.
If you ask a crowd if you can join their game, make sure it isn't too competitive.
You may even make new friends at the alley. , If you're a beginner, you can just rent shoes at the alley.
If you want to kick up your game, you can buy a pair of your own shoes.
Street shoes won't work for bowling because they'll either make you stick to the floor instead of sliding naturally, or they'll make you slip too much and injure yourself.
If you don't wear bowling shoes, you can also damage or leave scuff marks on the alley floor.
Rent a pair of shoes unless you want to get in trouble before you even start bowling.
Don't forget to wear socks or bring socks to the alley.
Some alleys sell socks, but they will be expensive. , Before you can begin to bowl, you need to find a ball that is the right weight for you and which is the right size for your fingers.
The balls will be labeled based on their weight, so a ball with "8" written on it will weigh 8 pounds.
Here's how to find a ball of the right size and weight:
Weight.
A 14-16 lb ball would work for most adults with bigger hands, and a 10-14 lb ball would work for most adults with smaller hands.
Generally, it's better to have a ball that is a little heavier because it will help you gain momentum.
A general rule is that a ball should weigh 10% as much as your body, so if you weigh 140 pounds, you should bowl with a 14 lb ball.
Size of the thumb hole.
Your thumb should fit snugly into the single thumb hole.
You should be able to take it out of the hole without it snagging or getting stuck, but the hole shouldn't be so large that you have to squeeze your thumb in the hole to hang on.
Size of the middle finger holes.
Once you've inserted your thumb, you should lay your middle and ring finger across the other two holes.
If the span is correct, your two fingers should easily and comfortably lay over the two holes so the middle joint lines up with the side of the hole closest to your thumb.
Curl your two fingers into the holes to make sure they fit snugly in the hole like your thumb. , Once you've signed up at the alley and put on your shoes, you will be directed to a bowling lane.
If you get to choose your lane, pick a lane that is away from loud or noisy people.
But it's your choice: you may be able to bowl better if you're surrounded by other bowlers. , First, pick up your ball and head to the right spot in front of the bowling lane.
Place your middle and ring finger in the top 2 holes and place your thumb into the bottom hole.
Hold the ball slightly to your side with your bowling hand underneath the ball and your other hand resting on the bottom side of the ball for extra support.
Keep your thumb on top of the ball at 10:00 position if you're right-handed.
Use the 2:00 position if you're a lefty. , The standard approach consists of standing with your back straight, your shoulders centered squarely towards your target, and your knees slightly bent.
Your ball arm should hand straight down by your side.
Your back should be tilted slightly forward.
Your feet should be slightly apart and your "slide foot" should be placed slightly in front of the other foot.
Your slide foot will be the opposite of the hand you use to bowl (a right handed bowler will slide with their left foot). , Your bowling lane should have a series of dots 7 feet (2.1 m) down the lane, and black arrows about fifteen feet down the lane.
If you're a beginning bowler, you should aim to roll the ball in the center of these marks.
Once you develop your bowling skills, you can aim to the left or the right of the marks when you hook the ball.
Even if you aim your ball through the center of the marks, you may not be able to hit the pins because the ball can slow down or roll off toward the gutters.
Just notice where the ball rolls when you do and don't bowl a solid frame and adjust your aim accordingly.
Focus on aiming at the marks, not the pins. , Maintain a straight forward, non-twisting approach of your body, as your ball and hand position should be held relatively the same
-- underneath and behind the ball during the swing.
Swing your ball arm smoothly back and then forward to release the ball.
Release the ball when your arm has moved as far forward as it can go.
When released properly, your thumb should come out first, followed by the fingers.
This should help get rotation on the ball, which should help the ball hook and carry once it gets down the lane.
Keep your eye on the target you're aiming towards as you release the ball.
If you look down at your feet or the ball, you will lose balance and won't be able to aim your ball correctly. , Make sure your hands are completely dry before you pick up the ball to start bowl each time.
Use a cloth to wipe your hands, or at least wipe your hands on your pants if you don't have one.
If your hands are still sweaty, the ball can slip out of your hands.
You can also use rosin, which can be found in most pro bowling shops, to make your fingers and thumb slightly tacky and less slippery. , Most bowling alleys will have a computer near the sitting area that allows you to keep score.
If an alley doesn't have a computer, then you will be given a score sheet to record your scores.
Either way, the process is the same.
Here's how to keep score:
The area in the upper left of each frame is to record the first ball, and the box to the left is for the second ball and if you have a strike.
A strike is marked with a "X" and a spare with a "/". , The distance between the delivery line and you should be of about 6 inches if you want to have an optimal release.
This means that the ball is lofted a small distance over the foul line before it makes contact with the lane.
Thus, the ball gets further down the lane and it preserves energy when hitting the pins.
Finishing too far from the foul line means you’ll have to move closer to it when you start in the stance.
Remember that a strike is 10 plus the next two balls, whereas a spare is 10 plus the next ball.
If you strike in the first ball in the 10th frame, you get two more balls to determine your final score. 300 is the highest score you can get. , Carefully observe the professionals and see what techniques they use.
You can also watch video clips of expert bowlers online.
Try to imitate the bowler's stances in your own home.
Just remember that you're watching experts, and that your bowling technique will be much simpler than theirs. , If you want to really improve your game, seek out help from other, more advanced bowlers and from coaches.
It will always help to have a critical eye watching you and you will gain new insight. , This is a great way to keep up a regular practice and to make new friends. ,,,, Otherwise, the player who arrives first goes first. , Bowling is a sport so play fair. , Avoid any throwing or tossing of the, as it may damage the lane. ,,, Check your language and limit swearing as much as you can. ,, Almost all alleys have now automated score keeping. -
Step 3: Learn the lingo.
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Step 4: Understand how a game of bowling works.
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Step 5: Learn the scoring.
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Step 6: Find a bowling alley.
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Step 7: Go to the bowling alley you've chosen.
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Step 8: Get some bowling shoes.
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Step 9: Choose the right ball.
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Step 10: Find your bowling lane.
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Step 11: Hold the ball correctly.
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Step 12: Approach the foul line.
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Step 13: Work on aiming the ball.
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Step 14: Release the ball.
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Step 15: Wipe your hands after your turn is over.
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Step 16: Keep score throughout the game.
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Step 17: Finish close to the foul line.
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Step 18: Watch bowling on TV.
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Step 19: Ask for advice.
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Step 20: Join a bowling league.
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Step 21: Read carefully and follow all the specific rules that are posted at the alley.
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Step 22: While on the lanes
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Step 23: wear only bowling shoes.
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Step 24: Don’t start bowling until the pin-setting machine has finished its cycle.
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Step 25: Allow the bowler in an adjacent lane to play first if you both approach the runway at the same time.
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Step 26: Don’t step or go beyond the foul line
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Step 27: even in casual play.
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Step 28: The ball should be bowled down the lane.
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Step 29: Don’t play your game on another lane
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Step 30: you should have enough space on your own.
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Step 31: Always ask for permission first when using someone else’s ball.
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Step 32: Avoid distracting other players while they are bowling.
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Step 33: Be ready when it's your turn to bowl.
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Step 34: Try to keep the score accurate.
Detailed Guide
Before you begin to bowl, you have to understand the function of the bowling lane.
A bowling lane is 60 feet (18.3 m) long from the foul line, the line closest to the bowler, to the head pin, the pin closest to the bowler.
There are gutters on either side of the bowling lane.
If a ball veers off the lane, it goes into the gutters and is out of play.
The approach area is 15 feet (4.6 m) long and ends at the foul line.
The bowler cannot overstep the foul line during their approach or their shot won't count.
If a ball goes into the gutters and then bounces out and hits the pins, it won't count.
Ten pins are arranged at the end of the bowling lane at the beginning of every frame.
They are arranged in a triangle formation, with the point of the triangle facing the bowler.
There is one pin in the first row, which is the head pin, two pins in the second row, three in the third, and four in the fourth.The locations of the pins are assigned numbers 1-10.
The pins in the back row have the numbers 7-10, the pins in the row above the back row are numbered 4-6, the pins in the second row are numbered 2-3, and the head pin is pin
1.
All pins will earn the bowler one point if they are hit.
The numbers are based on location, not value. , Before you can call yourself a true bowler, you should be aware of a few different bowling terms.
Knowing these terms will also make it much easier for you to understand the rules.
Here they are:
A strike is when you knock down all the pins with the ball on your first try.
A spare is when you knock down all the pins on your second try.
A split is when the first ball of a frame knocks down the headpin (the pin closest to you) but leaves two or more pins that are non-adjacent.
It's tough to hit a spare in this situation, especially if you have a 7-10 split, which is the hardest split to hit.
A turkey is three strikes in a row.
If any pins remain after the bowler's turn, it's called an "open frame."
One bowling game consists of 10 frames.
Each frame is equal to one turn for the bowler.
The bowler's objective is to knock down as many pins as possible in a frame, ideally all of them.
A bowler can roll the ball twice in each frame, provided that they do not hit a strike. , If a bowler has an open frame, then they simply get credit for the number of pins they knocked down.
If a bowler knocked down 6 pins after two turns, they simply get two turns.
However, if a bowler hits a spare or a strike, the rules get slightly more complicated.If a bowler hits a spare, then they should place a slash mark on their score sheet.
After their next turn, they will receive 10 points plus the number of pins they knock down with that turn.
So if they knock down 3 pins after their first turn, then they will get 13 points before their second turn.
If they then knock down 2 pins in their second turn, they get a total of 15 points for that round.
If a bowler hits a strike, they should record an X on their scoresheet.
The strike will earn the bowler ten points plus the number of pins knocked down on the player's next two turns in the following round.
The most a bowler can score in one game is 300 points.
This represents 12 strikes in a row, or 120 pins that were knocked down in 12 frames.
A perfect game has 12 strikes and not ten, because if the bowler gets a strike on the last frame, then they can take two more turns.
If those two turns are also strikes, they will have 300 points.
If a player rolls a spare in the last frame, then they can take one more turn. , Go online to find a local bowling alley that suits your needs.
Try to find a place that offers bowling lessons or has beginner bowling leagues.
If you want to go bowling with friends, find a place that's rated for having a fun environment and maybe some food and snacks as well. , Talk to the fellow bowlers and staff, and see if you can even join a game.
Alternately, you can go to an alley with a group of friends.
If you ask a crowd if you can join their game, make sure it isn't too competitive.
You may even make new friends at the alley. , If you're a beginner, you can just rent shoes at the alley.
If you want to kick up your game, you can buy a pair of your own shoes.
Street shoes won't work for bowling because they'll either make you stick to the floor instead of sliding naturally, or they'll make you slip too much and injure yourself.
If you don't wear bowling shoes, you can also damage or leave scuff marks on the alley floor.
Rent a pair of shoes unless you want to get in trouble before you even start bowling.
Don't forget to wear socks or bring socks to the alley.
Some alleys sell socks, but they will be expensive. , Before you can begin to bowl, you need to find a ball that is the right weight for you and which is the right size for your fingers.
The balls will be labeled based on their weight, so a ball with "8" written on it will weigh 8 pounds.
Here's how to find a ball of the right size and weight:
Weight.
A 14-16 lb ball would work for most adults with bigger hands, and a 10-14 lb ball would work for most adults with smaller hands.
Generally, it's better to have a ball that is a little heavier because it will help you gain momentum.
A general rule is that a ball should weigh 10% as much as your body, so if you weigh 140 pounds, you should bowl with a 14 lb ball.
Size of the thumb hole.
Your thumb should fit snugly into the single thumb hole.
You should be able to take it out of the hole without it snagging or getting stuck, but the hole shouldn't be so large that you have to squeeze your thumb in the hole to hang on.
Size of the middle finger holes.
Once you've inserted your thumb, you should lay your middle and ring finger across the other two holes.
If the span is correct, your two fingers should easily and comfortably lay over the two holes so the middle joint lines up with the side of the hole closest to your thumb.
Curl your two fingers into the holes to make sure they fit snugly in the hole like your thumb. , Once you've signed up at the alley and put on your shoes, you will be directed to a bowling lane.
If you get to choose your lane, pick a lane that is away from loud or noisy people.
But it's your choice: you may be able to bowl better if you're surrounded by other bowlers. , First, pick up your ball and head to the right spot in front of the bowling lane.
Place your middle and ring finger in the top 2 holes and place your thumb into the bottom hole.
Hold the ball slightly to your side with your bowling hand underneath the ball and your other hand resting on the bottom side of the ball for extra support.
Keep your thumb on top of the ball at 10:00 position if you're right-handed.
Use the 2:00 position if you're a lefty. , The standard approach consists of standing with your back straight, your shoulders centered squarely towards your target, and your knees slightly bent.
Your ball arm should hand straight down by your side.
Your back should be tilted slightly forward.
Your feet should be slightly apart and your "slide foot" should be placed slightly in front of the other foot.
Your slide foot will be the opposite of the hand you use to bowl (a right handed bowler will slide with their left foot). , Your bowling lane should have a series of dots 7 feet (2.1 m) down the lane, and black arrows about fifteen feet down the lane.
If you're a beginning bowler, you should aim to roll the ball in the center of these marks.
Once you develop your bowling skills, you can aim to the left or the right of the marks when you hook the ball.
Even if you aim your ball through the center of the marks, you may not be able to hit the pins because the ball can slow down or roll off toward the gutters.
Just notice where the ball rolls when you do and don't bowl a solid frame and adjust your aim accordingly.
Focus on aiming at the marks, not the pins. , Maintain a straight forward, non-twisting approach of your body, as your ball and hand position should be held relatively the same
-- underneath and behind the ball during the swing.
Swing your ball arm smoothly back and then forward to release the ball.
Release the ball when your arm has moved as far forward as it can go.
When released properly, your thumb should come out first, followed by the fingers.
This should help get rotation on the ball, which should help the ball hook and carry once it gets down the lane.
Keep your eye on the target you're aiming towards as you release the ball.
If you look down at your feet or the ball, you will lose balance and won't be able to aim your ball correctly. , Make sure your hands are completely dry before you pick up the ball to start bowl each time.
Use a cloth to wipe your hands, or at least wipe your hands on your pants if you don't have one.
If your hands are still sweaty, the ball can slip out of your hands.
You can also use rosin, which can be found in most pro bowling shops, to make your fingers and thumb slightly tacky and less slippery. , Most bowling alleys will have a computer near the sitting area that allows you to keep score.
If an alley doesn't have a computer, then you will be given a score sheet to record your scores.
Either way, the process is the same.
Here's how to keep score:
The area in the upper left of each frame is to record the first ball, and the box to the left is for the second ball and if you have a strike.
A strike is marked with a "X" and a spare with a "/". , The distance between the delivery line and you should be of about 6 inches if you want to have an optimal release.
This means that the ball is lofted a small distance over the foul line before it makes contact with the lane.
Thus, the ball gets further down the lane and it preserves energy when hitting the pins.
Finishing too far from the foul line means you’ll have to move closer to it when you start in the stance.
Remember that a strike is 10 plus the next two balls, whereas a spare is 10 plus the next ball.
If you strike in the first ball in the 10th frame, you get two more balls to determine your final score. 300 is the highest score you can get. , Carefully observe the professionals and see what techniques they use.
You can also watch video clips of expert bowlers online.
Try to imitate the bowler's stances in your own home.
Just remember that you're watching experts, and that your bowling technique will be much simpler than theirs. , If you want to really improve your game, seek out help from other, more advanced bowlers and from coaches.
It will always help to have a critical eye watching you and you will gain new insight. , This is a great way to keep up a regular practice and to make new friends. ,,,, Otherwise, the player who arrives first goes first. , Bowling is a sport so play fair. , Avoid any throwing or tossing of the, as it may damage the lane. ,,, Check your language and limit swearing as much as you can. ,, Almost all alleys have now automated score keeping.
About the Author
Heather Moore
Dedicated to helping readers learn new skills in pet care and beyond.
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