How to Make Caramel
Prep your pot., Take safety precautions., Mix your sugar and water., Heat the sugar., Brown the sugar., Cool it down., Clean up.
Step-by-Step Guide
-
Step 1: Prep your pot.
You do not need any special equipment to make caramel, but the saucepan or skillet you use should be completely clean.
Make sure the pot is heavy, solid, and light-colored so you can monitor the caramelization process.
If you plan on adding cream to your caramel, be sure the pot you choose can accommodate the caramel's expansion.Any impurities in your pot or on your cooking utensil (spoon, spatula) can cause an unwanted reaction called recrystallization.
Recrystallization is a chemical process by which impurities and a compound (sugar) are dissolved in a solvent (water) and either the impurities or the compound can be coaxed out of the solution, leaving the other behind.
For our purposes, this means the formation of awful sugar clumps. -
Step 2: Take safety precautions.
Heated sugar can splatter, and burn you very badly.
Wear long-sleeves, an apron, and an oven mitt.
If you have glasses, wear them.
Keep a deep bowl of cold water nearby to plunge your hand in if caramel lands on it. , Sprinkle the sugar in a thin layer at the bottom of your saucepan or skillet.
Pour your water over the sugar slowly and evenly so all of the sugar is covered.
Be sure there are no dry spots.
Only use granulated sugar.
Brown sugar and powdered sugars contain too many impurities and will not caramelize.
Raw sugar is not recommended. , Cook the sugar and water on medium heat until the sugar dissolves.
Watch the mix closely and swirl the pot if you notice any sugar clumps forming.
Most clumps will melt during cooking.
To prohibit recrystallization, you can keep the pot covered until the sugar is completely melted.
Any sugar crystals hanging on to the sides of the pot will be forced to the bottom by the condensation created.
Another trick to prevent recrystallization is to add a tiny amount (a drop or two) of lemon juice or cream of tartar to the sugar water mix right at the moment it begins to dissolve.
These recrystallization "agents" prevents large crystal lumps from forming by coating the smaller crystals.
Some people also use a pastry brush dipped in water to wipe any sugar crystals off the sides of the pot during the heating process.
While effective, the bristles can come off the brush and wind up in your beautiful caramel confection. , Watch the sugar as it darkens.
When it has reached the point of almost being burnt and when it is gently foaming and smoking, immediately remove it from the heat.
Because cookware and stoves do not always distribute heat evenly, it is important that you stand over the caramel during the entire process.
Browning occurs quickly and caramel can burn quickly if left unattended., Add in the cream and butter to cool the pot and stop the cooking process.
Stir with a whisk on low heat.
Any lumps that remain can be strained out.
Cool the caramel and store in an airtight container.
To make a salted caramel sauce, stir in 1/4 teaspoon of Kosher salt once the caramel mixture cools to room temperature.
To make a a vanilla caramel sauce, stir in 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract when you remove the caramel from the heat. , Cleaning up your sticky pan may seem daunting, but it is fairly simple.
Either soak your pan in warm water or fill the pan with water and bring it to a boil.
Boiling will melt all of the caramel. -
Step 3: Mix your sugar and water.
-
Step 4: Heat the sugar.
-
Step 5: Brown the sugar.
-
Step 6: Cool it down.
-
Step 7: Clean up.
Detailed Guide
You do not need any special equipment to make caramel, but the saucepan or skillet you use should be completely clean.
Make sure the pot is heavy, solid, and light-colored so you can monitor the caramelization process.
If you plan on adding cream to your caramel, be sure the pot you choose can accommodate the caramel's expansion.Any impurities in your pot or on your cooking utensil (spoon, spatula) can cause an unwanted reaction called recrystallization.
Recrystallization is a chemical process by which impurities and a compound (sugar) are dissolved in a solvent (water) and either the impurities or the compound can be coaxed out of the solution, leaving the other behind.
For our purposes, this means the formation of awful sugar clumps.
Heated sugar can splatter, and burn you very badly.
Wear long-sleeves, an apron, and an oven mitt.
If you have glasses, wear them.
Keep a deep bowl of cold water nearby to plunge your hand in if caramel lands on it. , Sprinkle the sugar in a thin layer at the bottom of your saucepan or skillet.
Pour your water over the sugar slowly and evenly so all of the sugar is covered.
Be sure there are no dry spots.
Only use granulated sugar.
Brown sugar and powdered sugars contain too many impurities and will not caramelize.
Raw sugar is not recommended. , Cook the sugar and water on medium heat until the sugar dissolves.
Watch the mix closely and swirl the pot if you notice any sugar clumps forming.
Most clumps will melt during cooking.
To prohibit recrystallization, you can keep the pot covered until the sugar is completely melted.
Any sugar crystals hanging on to the sides of the pot will be forced to the bottom by the condensation created.
Another trick to prevent recrystallization is to add a tiny amount (a drop or two) of lemon juice or cream of tartar to the sugar water mix right at the moment it begins to dissolve.
These recrystallization "agents" prevents large crystal lumps from forming by coating the smaller crystals.
Some people also use a pastry brush dipped in water to wipe any sugar crystals off the sides of the pot during the heating process.
While effective, the bristles can come off the brush and wind up in your beautiful caramel confection. , Watch the sugar as it darkens.
When it has reached the point of almost being burnt and when it is gently foaming and smoking, immediately remove it from the heat.
Because cookware and stoves do not always distribute heat evenly, it is important that you stand over the caramel during the entire process.
Browning occurs quickly and caramel can burn quickly if left unattended., Add in the cream and butter to cool the pot and stop the cooking process.
Stir with a whisk on low heat.
Any lumps that remain can be strained out.
Cool the caramel and store in an airtight container.
To make a salted caramel sauce, stir in 1/4 teaspoon of Kosher salt once the caramel mixture cools to room temperature.
To make a a vanilla caramel sauce, stir in 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract when you remove the caramel from the heat. , Cleaning up your sticky pan may seem daunting, but it is fairly simple.
Either soak your pan in warm water or fill the pan with water and bring it to a boil.
Boiling will melt all of the caramel.
About the Author
Deborah Kennedy
Professional writer focused on creating easy-to-follow hobbies tutorials.
Rate This Guide
How helpful was this guide? Click to rate: